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勇担大义 笃行大道
Xin Hua She·2025-09-03 00:33

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marked a significant gathering of over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads, emphasizing global governance initiatives and cooperation [1][5][12] - The summit resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration, which included notable changes such as merging observer and dialogue partner statuses into a single SCO partner category and granting Laos dialogue partner status [7][10] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member countries to 27, representing nearly half of the world's population and about a quarter of the global economy, showcasing its growing influence and vitality [7][10] Group 2 - President Xi Jinping highlighted the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [8][12] - The summit focused on practical actions, with Xi emphasizing the need for the SCO to take concrete steps to address global challenges, including security threats and economic cooperation [13][14] - A comprehensive list of 313 achievements was presented, detailing the SCO's initiatives in poverty alleviation, sustainable development, and countering extremism [12][17] Group 3 - The summit underscored the commitment to regional security, with the establishment of several security centers aimed at enhancing member states' capabilities to address new threats [14][15] - Xi announced the creation of three major cooperation platforms in energy, green industry, and digital economy, along with commitments to implement various projects in member countries [15][17] - The summit also emphasized cultural exchanges and educational initiatives, including doubling the number of scholarships for SCO member states and establishing training programs [19][21] Group 4 - The summit concluded with a call for a more just and equitable global governance system, with Xi proposing a global governance initiative that aligns with the principles of multilateralism and respect for sovereignty [23][29] - The SCO's future development strategy for 2026-2035 was approved, aiming to enhance cooperation and contribute to a multipolar world order [31][32] - The summit's outcomes reflect a collective commitment to fostering a community with a shared future, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in addressing global challenges [30][32]