Core Viewpoint - The domestic acrylonitrile industry is entering a new phase of capacity expansion, with significant concerns about supply-demand imbalance due to the projected increase in production capacity by over 1.3 million tons by 2025, potentially leading to a deep adjustment in the industry [1][2]. Capacity Expansion - In 2025, China's acrylonitrile industry is expected to undergo a concentrated expansion, with a total capacity increase of nearly 25% compared to the end of 2024, following the commissioning of several new facilities [2]. - The first expansion phase occurred from 2020 to 2023, where total capacity rose from 2.597 million tons to 4.399 million tons [2]. - The number of acrylonitrile producers is projected to increase from 16 to 20, leading to a decrease in the market concentration of the top five companies from 63.47% in 2024 to 55.91% in 2025, marking a five-year low [2]. Demand Saturation - The demand for acrylonitrile's three main downstream products is currently saturated, limiting the upward pull on upstream raw materials [3][4]. - ABS resin, which accounts for 50% of acrylonitrile consumption, has seen its production capacity grow rapidly, yet the industry average profit has plummeted to -253 yuan/ton in 2024, a year-on-year decline of 220.3% [3]. - The acrylic fiber sector is also facing demand pressures, with weaving enterprises operating at below 60% capacity and a 30% year-on-year decrease in overseas orders [4]. Future Opportunities - The acrylonitrile industry may find growth opportunities in high-end applications such as carbon fiber and high-performance engineering plastics, with an expected annual demand growth of 8% to 12% from 2025 to 2030 [5][6]. - The carbon fiber industry is expanding rapidly, with production increasing from 18,700 tons in 2020 to 59,000 tons in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 33.28% [5]. - As new technologies and cost optimizations emerge, the carbon fiber sector is anticipated to create significant new demand for acrylonitrile, potentially leading to a market value exceeding 100 billion yuan [6]. Competitive Landscape - The acrylonitrile industry is experiencing intensified competition, making cost control crucial for survival [6]. - Companies with proprietary technologies can reduce production costs and meet high-end downstream demands, positioning themselves advantageously in the market [6].
百万吨新产能入市 丙烯腈行业面临新一轮洗牌
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao·2025-09-03 03:24