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极光月狐|蔚来汽车财报分析:换电模式影响利润,二季度预计营收增长13%
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-09-03 04:32

Core Viewpoint - NIO's financial performance is under pressure due to its battery swap model, which has led to significant losses, while the company anticipates a 13% revenue growth in Q2 2025 driven by increased vehicle deliveries and product diversification [1][20]. Revenue Growth - In 2024, NIO's total revenue is projected to reach 65.73 billion yuan, representing an 18.2% year-on-year increase, primarily due to a significant rise in delivery volumes and optimized product structure [1]. - NIO delivered 221,970 vehicles in 2024, marking a 38.7% increase compared to the previous year, which directly contributed to the growth in automotive sales revenue [1]. Product Diversification - NIO continues to expand its product line to cater to diverse consumer needs, covering various market segments from compact SUVs to luxury sedans, with price ranges from 300,000 to 800,000 yuan [4]. - Key models like ES6 and EC6 have gained widespread consumer recognition due to their performance, comfort, and advanced technology, significantly driving revenue growth [5]. Profitability Challenges - NIO is facing ongoing losses, with a projected net loss of 22.4 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year, equating to over 60 million yuan in daily losses [6]. - High research and development costs reached 13.037 billion yuan in 2024, primarily focused on core areas such as autonomous driving and battery technology, which are expected to enhance product competitiveness but are unlikely to yield short-term profitability [6]. - Selling, general, and administrative expenses rose to 15.74 billion yuan in 2024, a 22.2% increase, driven by significant investments in marketing, brand building, and sales channel expansion [6]. Battery Swap Network Costs - The construction and operation of NIO's battery swap network have incurred substantial costs, with losses from the battery swap business amounting to 3.12 billion yuan in 2024 [9]. - As of the end of 2024, NIO had established over 2,300 battery swap stations, but the average daily service frequency per station was only 32, while breakeven requires 50 services per day [9]. Market Position and Competition - In Q1 2025, NIO maintained a growth trajectory with 42,094 vehicle deliveries, a 40.1% year-on-year increase, although its industry ranking fell to eighth place amid fierce competition [10]. - The NIO brand delivered 27,313 vehicles in Q1 2025, while the newly launched brand, Lido, contributed 14,781 vehicles, indicating a growing market presence [11]. Future Product Launches - NIO's Lido brand flagship SUV, Lido L90, is set to launch in Q2 2025, with pricing starting at 265,800 yuan for the six-seat version [16]. - The Lido L80, expected to launch in Q4 2025, aims to compete in the family vehicle segment, while the third-generation ES8 will also debut in Q4 2025, featuring significant technological upgrades [17].