地铁通勤如何塑造了我们的集体生活｜荐书

Group 1: Fox Spirit Worship - The book reveals the essence of "Fox Spirit Worship," a traditional Chinese folk belief, through various vivid stories that illustrate the dual nature of fox spirits, which can bring both misfortune and fortune [3][4]. - The narratives highlight societal issues, such as the desire of lower-class scholars to marry into wealthy families, women's resistance against arranged marriages, and the common people's silent protests against oppressive officials [3][4]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Fox spirit beliefs are not limited to China; similar stories and worship practices can be found in Japan, Korea, and other Northeast Asian cultures, indicating a broader cultural significance [5]. - In Japan, the Inari worship, which venerates foxes, is associated with agriculture and wealth, showcasing the multifaceted roles of fox spirits across different cultures [5]. Group 3: Tokyo Commuting System - The Tokyo commuting system is characterized by extreme overcrowding, with train capacities often reaching 175% to 230%, leading to safety concerns such as injuries and fainting due to lack of oxygen [14][15]. - The management of this complex system relies on precise scheduling, with train intervals as short as two minutes and stop times limited to 30 seconds, emphasizing the operational challenges faced by transit authorities [14][15]. Group 4: Human-Machine Interaction - The Tokyo rail network exemplifies the interaction between humans and machines, prompting reflections on the limitations and potential of current technologies in shaping collective life [16]. - The system's operation requires constant adjustments by drivers and operators, highlighting the dynamic nature of managing a heavily utilized transportation infrastructure [16].