铭记历史 缅怀先烈｜裴治云：以生命保留抗联火种

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of Pei Zhiyun, a Korean member of the Chinese Communist Party, who sacrificed his life during the anti-Japanese struggle in the 1930s, emphasizing the importance of remembering and honoring revolutionary heroes [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Pei Zhiyun was born in 1893 in a poor farming family in Korea and fled to Northeast China in 1920, where he became involved in the farmers' movement and later joined the Chinese Communist Party [1][2]. - After the September 18 Incident, he quickly engaged in the anti-Japanese struggle and became the secretary of the Communist Party's Tongyuan County Committee in 1932, leading to the growth of the local party organization [2]. Group 2: Actions and Sacrifice - Under Pei's leadership, the local Communist Party organized anti-Japanese armed forces and successfully raised funds to purchase weapons, forming the Tongyuan People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment in October 1932 [2]. - In September 1933, Pei and 11 comrades were captured and tortured by Japanese forces but refused to betray their comrades, ultimately being executed by being buried alive [2][3]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - After the founding of New China, a monument was erected in 1982 at the site of the well where the martyrs were buried, commemorating their bravery [3]. - The county has established numerous memorials and sculptures to honor the anti-Japanese heroes, with educational programs aimed at instilling the revolutionary spirit in local students [3].