Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held its 25th summit in Tianjin, China, on September 1, 2023, with President Xi Jinping emphasizing the organization's achievements and future direction [2][4][6] - Xi highlighted the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit," which includes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [4][6] - The summit resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration and the approval of the SCO's development strategy for the next decade (2026-2035) [9] Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The SCO has established a military trust mechanism in border areas and initiated multilateral actions against the "three forces" (terrorism, separatism, extremism), contributing to regional peace [4][6] - The organization has been a pioneer in promoting the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing regional connectivity and development [4][6] - The SCO has fostered long-term friendly cooperation agreements among member states, promoting mutual understanding and people-to-people connections [4][6] Group 2: Future Directions - Member states are encouraged to adhere to the principles of seeking common ground while respecting differences, enhancing strategic communication, and expanding cooperation [6][7] - Emphasis on mutual benefit through high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, trade facilitation, and collaboration in various sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and technology [6][7] - The need for openness and inclusivity in cultural exchanges and economic cooperation to create a harmonious global environment was stressed [6][7] Group 3: Security and Governance - The summit underscored the importance of fairness and justice in international relations, advocating for a multilateral trade system and a more equitable global governance framework [7][8] - The establishment of various centers to address security threats, organized crime, information security, and drug control was announced [10] - The acceptance of Laos as a dialogue partner and the decision for Kyrgyzstan to assume the rotating presidency for 2025-2026 were also significant outcomes of the meeting [11]
龙海:上合组织天津峰会|习近平主持上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议并发表重要讲话
Xin Hua She·2025-09-03 10:02