新财观｜“十五五”时期地方经济增长从三方面找动力

Group 1: Economic Growth Drivers - The article emphasizes the need for local economies to identify new growth drivers during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on supply-side, demand-side, and enterprise development [1][5][6] - The contribution of the industrial sector to GDP is declining, with industrial value added expected to account for 30% of GDP by 2024, down 9.3 percentage points from the end of the "11th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] - The service sector has become the core driver of economic growth, projected to account for 56.7% of GDP by the end of 2024, increasing by 11.6 percentage points since the end of the "11th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 2: Role of Service Industry - The service industry is crucial for economic resilience and sustainability, requiring local governments to enhance service systems and urban service capabilities [2][3] - Regions with rapid service industry revenue growth, such as Hainan, Fujian, and Shandong, should prioritize service sector development as a key component of modern industrial systems [2][4] - The article highlights the need for western regions to balance industrial growth with the development of local service industries, particularly in production-related and lifestyle services [2][4] Group 3: Consumer Demand and Trends - Consumer demand is shifting towards service consumption, with service retail expected to grow by 6.2% in 2024, outpacing goods retail growth by 3 percentage points [3][4] - The article notes a transformation in consumption patterns, driven by demographic changes and technological integration, leading to new consumption trends such as the "single economy" and "silver economy" [4][5] - Local governments are encouraged to innovate service offerings and consumption scenarios to stimulate economic growth [4][5] Group 4: Enterprise Development and Innovation - The vitality and development level of market entities are critical for local economic quality and efficiency, necessitating a focus on innovation across various sectors [5][6] - The article stresses the importance of both original technology and model innovation, with traditional industries also needing to embrace technological upgrades for efficiency gains [5][6] - Regional disparities in R&D investment are highlighted, with eastern regions leading in R&D spending, while western regions show strong growth in external R&D funding [6]