木刻楞：同自然亲和与共的“诗意栖居”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the unique architectural style and cultural significance of the traditional wooden houses known as "木刻楞" (Mugger) in the Inner Mongolia region, particularly in the city of Ergun, showcasing their historical, aesthetic, and functional attributes [3][5][7]. Group 1: Architectural Features - The wooden houses are characterized by their ability to adapt to cold climates, providing warmth in winter and coolness in summer, with simple construction methods using local materials [3]. - The construction involves a unique technique where a trench is dug to create a solid foundation, and the walls are made from stacked logs using a mortise and tenon joint system, eliminating the need for nails [3]. - Insulation is enhanced by placing "茅蒿" (a type of grass) in a groove beneath the upper logs, contributing to the structural stability and thermal efficiency of the houses [3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The wooden houses are not only functional but also hold cultural value, representing the traditional lifestyle of the Russian ethnic group in the region [3][5]. - Local craftsmen, such as Li Zuqing and Wang Baochen, continue to practice and teach the art of building these structures, ensuring the preservation of this cultural heritage [5]. - The aesthetic appeal of the wooden houses is enhanced by colorful decorations and carvings, which reflect the local culture and artistic expression [5][7]. Group 3: Tourism and Economic Impact - The development of the local tourism industry has led to an increased interest in traditional wooden houses, providing visitors with a unique experience that modern architecture cannot replicate [5]. - Tourists express a strong preference for the natural ambiance and comfort provided by the wooden houses, indicating a growing market for cultural and experiential tourism in the region [5]. - The contrast between traditional wooden houses and modern buildings in the area creates a diverse architectural landscape that attracts visitors [7].