世卫组织：全球精神健康服务规模亟待扩大

Core Insights - Over 1 billion people globally suffer from mental health issues, with anxiety and depression being the most common disorders, significantly impacting health and economic development [1][2] - Mental health disorders lead to substantial economic losses, with depression and anxiety alone causing an estimated annual loss of up to $1 trillion globally [1] - Despite progress in mental health policy since 2020, most countries have not translated this momentum into legal reforms, and investment in mental health services remains stagnant [2] Group 1 - The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that mental health issues are prevalent across all countries and communities, affecting all age groups and income levels [1] - Suicide remains a tragic outcome of mental health disorders, claiming approximately 727,000 lives in 2021, making it a leading cause of death among young people [1] - Since 2020, over 80% of countries have integrated mental health and psychosocial support into emergency response efforts, a significant increase from 39% [1] Group 2 - WHO calls for immediate action from governments and global partners to transform mental health systems fundamentally, emphasizing the need for equitable funding mechanisms and sustained investment in mental health workforce development [2] - The expansion of person-centered community care services is highlighted as a critical measure for improving mental health outcomes [2]