美法官裁定特朗普政府冻结哈佛大学经费违宪

Core Points - A federal judge ruled that the Trump administration's freezing of $2.2 billion in federal research funding to Harvard University was unconstitutional, requiring the government to unfreeze the funds [1][2] - The judge criticized the government's actions as ideologically driven attacks on a leading university, violating the First Amendment rights of Harvard and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [1] - The ruling also permanently prohibits the federal government from issuing new funding freeze orders against Harvard [1] Summary by Sections Legal Ruling - The ruling was made by Judge Allison Burroughs, who stated that the government's actions were arbitrary and capricious [1] - The judge acknowledged the existence of anti-Semitism on Harvard's campus but argued that the funding freeze was not related to the issue [1] Background of the Case - In April, the Trump administration announced the funding freeze after Harvard rejected demands for significant reforms in its management and admissions policies [2] - Harvard filed a lawsuit against the government, claiming that the funding freeze was an attempt to control the university's academic decisions [2] Broader Context - The Trump administration has implemented measures to limit the enrollment of foreign students at Harvard and other prestigious universities [3] - Since January, the government has pressured several well-known universities to adjust their policies regarding anti-Semitism and minority admissions, threatening funding cuts if they do not comply [3]