Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significant contributions of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle, highlighting the establishment of numerous memorials and museums dedicated to this history [1] - A total of 294 national-level anti-war memorial sites and 1,128 notable anti-Japanese heroes and groups have been recognized in China [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 15 anti-war museums were newly built or renovated, and 68 museums enhanced their exhibitions, forming a comprehensive system of anti-war memorials [1] Group 2 - The "September 18 Incident" marked the beginning of Japanese imperialism's invasion of China and the onset of World War II, with the Japanese army occupying key cities in Northeast China shortly after [2] - The "Lugou Bridge Incident" on July 7, 1937, initiated a full-scale war between China and Japan, leading to a call for national unity against the invaders [3] - The "Songhu Campaign" in 1932 and 1937 represented significant battles where Chinese forces faced the Japanese army, resulting in heavy casualties for the invaders and boosting national morale [4] Group 3 - The "Pingxingguan Victory" on September 25, 1937, was a significant early victory for the Eighth Route Army, breaking the myth of Japanese invincibility and uplifting the spirits of the Chinese people [6] - The "Xinkou Campaign" from October 13 to November 2, 1937, was a successful joint effort by the Nationalist and Communist forces, resulting in substantial enemy casualties and a morale boost for the Chinese [7] - The "Taierzhuang Campaign" in early 1938 was another major victory for Chinese forces, inflicting heavy losses on the Japanese and reinforcing the determination to resist [9] Group 4 - The establishment of various banks during the Anti-Japanese War, such as the "Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Bank" and "Jin-Cha-Ji Border Bank," played a crucial role in supporting the war effort and stabilizing the economy in the resistance areas [17][18] - The "North Sea Bank" and "Zhejiang East Bank" were also significant financial institutions that contributed to the economic stability and support of military operations during the war [23][29] - The "New Fourth Army Jiangnan Bank" was established to counteract economic exploitation by the Japanese and was well-received by the local population despite its short operational period [31]
走遍大好河山 探访抗战旧址
Jin Rong Shi Bao·2025-09-04 06:08