珠宝配饰半年报|黄金配饰高成本致赚钱难？中国黄金毛利率仅4.4%垫底 明牌珠宝销售净利率为-4.05%垫底

Core Insights - The jewelry accessories industry is facing significant challenges in profitability, with many companies reporting low gross and net profit margins [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of the first half of 2025, the jewelry accessories industry shows a general decline in profitability, particularly in the gold accessories segment, where gross profit margins for most companies are below 20% [1]. - Among the analyzed companies, Di'A shares, Rebecca, and Feiyada have the highest gross profit margins at 63.42%, 36.93%, and 34.99% respectively [2]. - Four companies, including China Gold, have gross profit margins below 10%, with China Gold at 4.4%, the lowest in the sector [2]. Group 2: Net Profit Margins - The overall low gross profit margins correlate with low net profit margins across the industry, with only Di'A shares exceeding 10% at 10.16% [4]. - Companies like Mingpai Jewelry reported negative net profit margins due to losses, highlighting the financial struggles within the sector [4]. - The lowest net profit margins were recorded by Rebecca, China Gold, and Mingpai Jewelry, at 1.59%, 1.04%, and -4.05% respectively [4]. Group 3: Trends in Profitability - Only a few companies, including Cuihua Jewelry and Xinhua Jin, have seen simultaneous increases in both gross and net profit margins [6]. - Companies such as Feiyada, Caibai, and Mingpai Jewelry have experienced declines in both gross and net profit margins, with Feiyada's gross margin dropping by 1.81 percentage points and net margin by 2.47 percentage points [6][7]. - Caibai's gross margin has decreased from 11.49% in H1 2023 to 7.15% in H1 2025, indicating a continuous downward trend [7].