新华视点丨算力热度持续攀升，如何“扩容”？

Core Insights - The demand for computing power in China is rapidly increasing, with significant advancements in infrastructure and technology being made to support this growth [1][2][5] - The Chinese government has issued policies to enhance the development of computing power, recognizing it as a critical resource in the digital economy [1][5] Infrastructure Development - As of mid-2023, China has 10.85 million standard racks in use for computing centers, ranking second globally in total computing power [2] - The "East Data West Computing" initiative has led to the construction of over 250 optical cable lines, enhancing the country's data transmission capabilities [2] - Major expansions in computing centers have been reported, such as the China Telecom Central Intelligent Computing Center in Wuhan, which added 300 intelligent computing servers, reaching over 2000 PFLOPS [1][2] Technological Innovations - The intelligent computing capacity in China has reached 788 EFLOPS, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence technologies [2] - ZTE has launched an intelligent computing supernode system that integrates self-developed AI chips, enabling flexible assembly of domestic GPUs for high-speed operations [2] - The development of a national integrated computing network is underway, with a tiered layout of hub nodes, regional centers, and local edge computing [3] Industry Applications - Computing power is transforming various industries, including automotive and healthcare, with significant improvements in operational efficiency and productivity [4][5] - In the automotive sector, companies like Geely are leveraging intelligent computing centers to reduce manufacturing cycles significantly [3][4] - The healthcare sector is experiencing explosive growth in data, with a 36% annual compound growth rate, leading to increased demand for computing power to support innovative applications [4] Future Directions - The computing power industry in China is transitioning towards high-quality, large-scale development, with a focus on optimizing resource allocation and enhancing technological collaboration [5][6] - By 2035, it is projected that artificial intelligence will contribute over 11 trillion yuan to China's GDP, driving a tenfold increase in computing power demand [5] - The government plans to implement a standardized interconnectivity framework for computing resources by 2028, aiming to improve efficiency and accessibility [6]