市场监管总局：我国正牵头制定脑机接口相关国际标准

Core Viewpoint - China is leading the development of international standards for brain-computer interfaces, which is crucial for enhancing the competitiveness of its manufacturing industry and supporting high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: National Standards Development - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the State Administration for Market Regulation has released over 4,000 national standards in key industries such as integrated circuits, new materials, and new energy vehicles, playing a significant role in modernizing the industrial system and ensuring supply chain stability [1]. - In the field of intelligent manufacturing, 491 national standards have been published to assist enterprises in their digital and intelligent transformation [1]. - The solar photovoltaic sector has seen the release of 221 national standards, which help prevent irrational competition and promote high-quality industry development [1]. Group 2: International Standards Initiatives - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has taken on 26 technical secretariats in international standard organizations and proposed 880 international standard proposals in areas like new energy vehicles and aerospace [2]. - The conversion rate of advanced applicable international standards to Chinese standards exceeds 90%, with 4,210 standards being adapted [2]. - China is actively promoting international standard exchanges through platforms like the Hongqiao International Economic Forum and the Qingdao International Standardization Conference [2]. Group 3: Impact of International Standards - International standards enhance the international competitiveness of industries, particularly in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and brain-computer interfaces, with Chinese experts leading the development of key international standards in these areas [2][3]. - The establishment of international standards for new business models supports the growth of the digital economy and technology innovation, exemplified by the first global standard for eldercare robots [3]. - International standards facilitate international trade by providing unified technical specifications for major trade products, such as lithium-ion batteries [3]. - Standards related to carbon data tracing and carbon footprint accounting contribute to sustainable development by addressing cross-border comparability and verification challenges [3]. Group 4: Future Directions - The focus will be on converting more technological achievements into international standards and enhancing practical exchanges with other countries to continuously support high-quality development in the manufacturing sector [4].