Will Small-Cap ETFs be Able to Sustain the New-Found Optimism?

Core Viewpoint - Small-cap U.S. stocks may be experiencing a resurgence after a prolonged period of underperformance, with recent data indicating potential positive trends for small-cap investors [1] Performance Summary - The iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) has increased by 6.3% over the past month, compared to a 2% gain in the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) [2] - Year-to-date, SPY is up approximately 10%, while IWM has advanced about 5.7% [2] - Early-year weakness in small caps was largely attributed to President Trump's tariff announcements, which adversely affected smaller companies [2] Market Dynamics - Bank of America's client flow data indicates near-record demand for small-cap stocks, with clients purchasing $1.5 billion worth of small and micro-cap stocks and ETFs in the past week [3] - The Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates in September, with a 97.6% probability of a 25-basis point cut, which could benefit small-cap stocks and ETFs [4] Earnings Analysis - For the small-cap S&P 600 index, Q2 earnings are up 8.6% year-over-year, with revenues increasing by 3.4% [5] - 61.1% of small-cap companies beat EPS estimates, and 72.4% exceeded revenue estimates [5] - In comparison, S&P 500 companies reported a 12.4% increase in earnings and 6.0% higher revenues, with 79.9% beating EPS estimates [6] Valuation Insights - The Russell 2000 is currently trading at a P/E ratio of 32.75, up from 27.79 a year ago, indicating that small caps are not cheap and may be overvalued [8][9] - The Nasdaq 100 Index has a P/E ratio of 32.97, while the S&P 500 Index is at 25.15, reflecting a relative valuation perspective [9] Economic Context - U.S. GDP grew by 3.3% in Q2 2025, rebounding from a 0.5% decline in Q1, driven by stronger consumer spending and private investment [10] - Job openings fell to 7.181 million in July, below expectations, which may signal potential weakness in the labor market [11] Investment Opportunities - Value and blend small-cap ETFs have outperformed growth ETFs over the past month, with notable performers including: - Invesco S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Value ETF (RZV) – Up 11.0% - Invesco S&P SmallCap Value with Momentum ETF (XSVM) – Up 9.9% - iShares US Small Cap Value Factor ETF (SVAL) – Up 9.1% [12]