白宫：美国将对几乎所有日本输美商品征收15%的基准关税

Core Viewpoint - The White House announced that President Trump signed an executive order to implement a US-Japan trade agreement, which includes a 15% baseline tariff on nearly all Japanese goods imported to the US, aimed at reducing the trade deficit and enhancing trade balance [1] Group 1: Tariff Structure - The new tariff framework will impose a 15% baseline tariff on almost all Japanese imports to the US [1] - Specific sectors such as automobiles, aerospace products, generic drugs, and natural resources that cannot be sourced or produced domestically in the US will have differentiated tariff treatments [1] Group 2: Market Access and Agricultural Procurement - Japan will provide breakthrough market access opportunities for US manufacturers in key sectors including aerospace, agriculture, food, energy, automobiles, and industrial products [1] - Under the "minimum market access" rice plan, Japan aims to increase its procurement of US rice by 75% [1] - Japan will also commit to purchasing $8 billion worth of US agricultural products annually, including corn, soybeans, fertilizers, and bioethanol [1] Group 3: Automotive and Defense Procurement - Japan will facilitate the sale of US-manufactured passenger vehicles in its market without requiring additional testing, provided they meet US safety certification standards [1] - The Japanese government will also procure US-made commercial aircraft and defense equipment [1]