加强海洋生态环境保护

Core Viewpoint - China is placing significant emphasis on marine ecological environment protection and promoting green development of the marine economy, aiming to create a harmonious marine ecological environment for humans and nature. Group 1: Marine Ecological Environment Status - The overall status of China's marine ecological environment is stable, with positive trends in typical ecosystems, but challenges remain due to climate change, marine disasters, and coastal erosion [2][4] - By 2024, the proportion of good water quality in nearshore waters is expected to reach 83.7%, an increase of 6.3 percentage points from 2020 [5] Group 2: Policy and Legal Framework - China is enhancing its legal and regulatory framework for marine ecological environment protection, including the revision of the Marine Environmental Protection Law and the establishment of various regulations [3] - The "14th Five-Year" marine ecological environment protection plan has been introduced to strengthen marine spatial planning and ecological protection [3] Group 3: Comprehensive Governance Initiatives - Comprehensive governance efforts are being implemented in key marine areas such as the Bohai Sea, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta, focusing on pollution control and ecological restoration [7][8] - The average concentration of total nitrogen in national control river mouths entering the sea has decreased by 4.1 percentage points year-on-year [8] Group 4: Achievements in Marine Ecological Protection - Significant progress has been made in marine ecological protection, with a 50% reduction in the area of excessive active phosphate in important fishery waters compared to 2020 [5] - The construction of beautiful bays has advanced, with over 110 beautiful bays being developed, and notable achievements in the protection of marine species such as the Chinese white dolphin [5] Group 5: Future Directions and Challenges - Future efforts will focus on further integrating marine ecological protection with economic development, enhancing the efficiency of marine resource utilization, and addressing existing challenges such as pollution and biodiversity loss [15][16] - The need for improved cross-regional and cross-departmental coordination in marine governance is highlighted, along with the importance of public participation in ecological protection [10][16]