美媒：为何他们不再相信“美国梦”

Core Insights - A recent survey indicates a significant decline in American optimism regarding economic mobility, with only 25% believing they have a good chance of improving their living standards, the lowest since 1987 [1] - Over 75% of respondents lack confidence that the next generation will have a better life, and nearly 70% feel the traditional "American Dream" of success through hard work is no longer applicable or never was, marking a 15-year high in this sentiment [1] Group 1: Public Sentiment - The survey reveals that 55% of Republicans and up to 90% of Democrats hold negative views about their and their children's future prospects, indicating widespread discontent across demographic lines [2] - Despite some individuals having stable financial situations, many express concerns about economic fragility, believing that previous generations had easier access to homeownership and entrepreneurship [2] - Only 17% of respondents view the U.S. economy as superior to other countries, with nearly 40% believing other regions are performing better, a 15% increase since 2021 [2] Group 2: Economic Indicators vs. Public Perception - Stanford University economist Neil Maoni notes a shocking divergence between economic indicators, which remain robust, and public sentiment, which has turned increasingly negative since the pandemic [3] - Historically, rising stock markets have correlated with positive consumer sentiment, but this trend has not held in the current climate, reflecting deep-seated worries about the future [3] Group 3: Housing Market Concerns - 28% of Americans report severe financial pressure from rising prices, consistent with survey results from when inflation was at 5%, despite the current rate being 2.7% [4] - Less than 25% of respondents feel "very confident" about their ability to purchase a home, while 56% express "little to no confidence" [4] - Personal anecdotes illustrate the struggles of individuals in the housing market, with many young adults moving back in with parents due to high rents and economic pressures [4] Group 4: Economic Challenges - The public's negative sentiment is attributed to a "triple whammy" of economic shocks: the 2008-2009 financial crisis, the recent pandemic, and ongoing inflation and labor market concerns [5] - The impact of economic policies on job security and wages is highlighted, with individuals expressing frustration over stagnant wages amid rising living costs [6] - Concerns about the effects of artificial intelligence on employment and the burden of student debt are also prevalent among those facing job loss [6]