【数说经济】智能经济时代加速到来

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative marks a significant shift in integrating artificial intelligence with economic and social development, aiming to enhance industrial dynamics, reshape economic structures, and improve governance efficiency [3][4]. Group 1: Industry Development - China's industrial system is comprehensive, with abundant data resources and extensive application scenarios, creating a natural testing ground for the smart economy through a positive cycle of "demand-data-technology iteration" [2][4]. - By September 1, 2023, Beijing has completed the filing of 158 generative artificial intelligence services, indicating rapid advancements in the field [2]. - The State Council's opinion outlines a roadmap for AI integration across six key areas by 2027, with the goal of achieving over 70% penetration of new intelligent terminals and agents by 2030, and over 90% by 2035 [2]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - The evolution from information economy to digital economy and now to smart economy illustrates a progressive integration where AI will reshape the allocation of production factors and drive industries from digitalization to intelligentization [3]. - AI is expected to significantly enhance total factor productivity, shifting the economy from a focus on quantity to quality, thereby creating sustained endogenous growth momentum [3]. Group 3: Global Competition - Artificial intelligence is becoming a new focal point of competition among countries, with China's large-scale market and robust industrial framework providing a competitive edge in the global arena [4]. Group 4: Societal Impact - The transformation towards a smart economy will lead to profound changes in daily life, with AI becoming an omnipresent service, personalizing experiences in home, travel, and health management [5]. - Challenges such as data privacy, algorithm fairness, and the definition of human-machine responsibility need to be addressed as AI development progresses [5].