李宏伟：绿水青山就是金山银山理念的理论价值与实践伟力

Core Viewpoint - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping 20 years ago, emphasizes the unity of economic development and ecological protection, guiding China's ecological civilization construction through significant theoretical and practical changes [1][2]. Theoretical Value - The concept has been consistently highlighted by Xi Jinping since its inception in 2005, with its importance reiterated in various national and international speeches, emphasizing the need for harmony between nature and development [2][3]. - It integrates Marxist ecological views with traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, forming a unique ecological civilization theory that promotes high-quality economic development alongside ecological protection [3][4]. Practical Innovations - The concept has led to a shift from short-term growth at the expense of the environment to a focus on ecological priority and green, low-carbon development [7][8]. - China's ecological environment has shown continuous improvement, with significant reductions in PM2.5 levels and increased public satisfaction regarding ecological conditions, demonstrating the practical effectiveness of the concept [8][9]. Economic Transformation - The concept positions natural capital as a fundamental production factor, enhancing Marxist political economy by recognizing the ecological environment's role in sustainable productivity [5][6]. - It promotes a complete cycle where ecological value is transformed into economic value, fostering a system where economic growth supports ecological protection [9][10]. International Influence - The concept serves as a model for developing countries facing ecological constraints, showcasing that high-quality development can be achieved through ecological protection [11][12]. - It encourages a paradigm shift from exploitative development to harmonious coexistence with nature, contributing to global ecological civilization efforts [12][14]. Diverse Practices - Various local initiatives in China exemplify the practical application of the concept, such as transforming ecological resources into marketable assets, providing valuable lessons for other developing nations [13][14]. - The concept has inspired innovative practices that align ecological sustainability with economic growth, offering a reference for achieving sustainable development tailored to local conditions [13][14].