自贸协定运行满一年，中国驻塞使馆解读中塞双边贸易新趋势

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the strengthening of cooperation between China and Serbia in artificial intelligence and robotics, highlighting mutual interests and a commitment to practical collaboration in technology and talent sharing [1][3] - The "comprehensive strategic partnership" established in 2016 has significantly enhanced trade and investment relations, with Serbia's exports to China increasing from $2.2 million in 2013 to $1.9 billion in 2024, an 85-fold increase [3] - Chinese direct investment in Serbia has grown from €2.22 million in 2013 to €1.63 billion in 2024, making China the largest foreign direct investor in Serbia [3] Group 2 - The China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) effective from July 2024 eliminates tariffs on approximately 60% of trade items, with the goal of reaching 95% zero-tariff imports, leading to a 33.8% year-on-year increase in bilateral trade to $3.01 billion in the second half of 2024 [5][6] - The FTA has facilitated the entry of Serbian agricultural products into the Chinese market, enhancing competitiveness through reduced tariffs on products like wine, meat, and dairy [5][6] - Chinese companies operating in Serbia have employed over 22,000 local workers, strengthening the local supply chain and increasing the value-added of Serbian exports [4] Group 3 - Serbia's favorable business environment, characterized by strong economic resilience and advantageous geographical location, has attracted significant foreign investment [8][9] - The Serbian government maintains a pro-China stance, fostering a stable political environment conducive to economic cooperation [9] - Future cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is expected to focus on green development, digital transformation, and smart innovation, aiming for high-quality and sustainable growth [9]