
Industry Overview - Goldman Sachs projects a 9% year-on-year revenue growth for Chinese software companies in the first half of 2025, with an average net profit margin of -3% due to seasonal industry weakness [1] - Key drivers for optimism in the second half of 2025 include increased demand for AI functionalities, the proliferation of cloud platforms with data services, and the launch of new AI-enabled products [2] Strategic Focus Areas - Companies are focusing on three main strategic directions: monetization of AI tools, diversification into overseas markets or new business areas, and integration of AI with core software products to enhance customer willingness to pay and market share [3] Valuation Levels - As of the report's release, the average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for covered Chinese software companies has risen to 55-60 times, with an average enterprise value/sales (EV/Sales) ratio of 8-9 times, indicating a recovery but still below the 12-18 times range seen in 2020-2021 [4][5] Key Company Performance and Valuation Analysis Yonyou Network (Yonyou, 600588.SH) - Yonyou's revenue for 2025 is projected at 22.03 billion RMB, a 7% increase, with a significant reduction in net loss to 2.09 billion RMB from 3.41 billion RMB in 2024, driven by growth in SMB business and recovery in large client demand [7] - Goldman Sachs adjusts Yonyou's 2025 net loss forecast to 5.94 billion RMB, reflecting challenges in the medium enterprise cloud business [9] - The target price for Yonyou is set at 17.19 RMB, maintaining a "Neutral" rating [10] Glodon (002410.SZ) - Glodon's revenue is expected to decline by 5% in 2025, primarily due to challenges in the construction cost software business, although the construction management software segment shows signs of recovery [12] - Goldman Sachs revises Glodon's 2025 net profit forecast upward to 510 million RMB, a growth of 18% [13] - The target price for Glodon is set at 12.2 RMB, maintaining a "Sell" rating [14] Thundersoft (300496.SZ) - Thundersoft's revenue is projected to reach 1.831 billion RMB in 2025, a 50% increase, driven by AIoT business growth [17] - Goldman Sachs raises Thundersoft's revenue forecast for 2025-2027 by 4%-8% but adjusts net profit forecasts slightly downward due to lower-than-expected margins [18] - The target price for Thundersoft is set at 52.4 RMB, maintaining a "Sell" rating [19] Other Key Companies - ZWSOFT (688083.SS) is expected to generate 208 million RMB in revenue, with a focus on low-margin solutions [25] - Sangfor (300454.SZ) anticipates a revenue of 1.747 billion RMB, with a return to profitability [25] - Kingdee (0268.HK) projects a revenue of 3.192 billion RMB, benefiting from cloud business and AI functionalities [25] - Empyrean (301269.SZ) expects a revenue of 267 million RMB, driven by AI demand in chip design [25]