江苏省启动高校学科专业设置调整优化改革 服务国家战略与区域发展

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province is implementing a comprehensive reform of higher education discipline and major structures to align with national and regional development strategies, aiming to enhance the quality of talent cultivation [3][4]. Group 1: Reform Background - The adjustment and optimization of disciplines and majors are essential to serve national strategies, respond to industrial innovation, and promote high-quality development in higher education [4]. - Jiangsu has rich educational resources and a strong industrial foundation, but faces issues such as misalignment between professional settings and industrial needs, prominent homogenization, and lagging interdisciplinary construction [4]. Group 2: Main Goals and Key Actions - By 2027, over 85% of newly added majors in Jiangsu's universities will belong to urgently needed fields, with a target of 60% for degrees in science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine [5]. - By 2030, the goal is to achieve full coverage of disciplines related to Jiangsu's "1650" modern industrial system, establishing a robust academic framework to support a strong educational, technological, and talent province [5]. - Four key actions will be prioritized: 1. Urgent discipline layout action, establishing a dual empowerment mechanism between industry demand and academic supply [5]. 2. Excellence enhancement action for discipline classification, focusing on top disciplines, foundational disciplines, emerging interdisciplinary fields, and cultural heritage disciplines [6]. 3. Talent cultivation model update action, promoting the establishment of specialized colleges and an honors education system [6]. 4. Deepening reform of discipline and major development mechanisms, innovating collaborative and project-based training models [6]. Group 3: Support Measures and Next Steps - Jiangsu will strengthen the leadership of the Provincial Education Work Leading Group, enhance departmental collaboration, and ensure policy support while holding universities accountable [7]. - The next steps include phased implementation of reform pilots, strengthening process management, and ensuring smooth execution of reforms [7].