深港穗创新军团破浪而出！揭秘大湾区“全球夺冠”的密码

Core Insights - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" innovation cluster has ranked first in the "2025 Global Innovation Index" released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, surpassing the long-time leader "Tokyo-Yokohama" cluster for the first time after six consecutive years on the list [2][3]. Group 1: Innovation Cluster Performance - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster accounts for 9% of global PCT patent applications and 2.4% of publications, with a notable 2.9% share in risk capital transactions, exceeding Tokyo-Yokohama's 0.7% [2]. - From 2019 to 2023, the top 100 global clusters attracted nearly 169,000 risk capital transactions, highlighting the unique advantages of the Greater Bay Area in funding support and technology transformation [2]. Group 2: Policy and Financial Support - The rise of the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster is supported by top-level design and policy coordination, including the implementation of the "Guangdong Province Science and Technology Innovation Regulations" in 2024 [4]. - Guangdong has introduced a comprehensive service system for technology finance, including venture capital, technology credit, and technology insurance, with 13 new science and technology enterprises and companies listed on the Growth Enterprise Market in 2024 [4]. Group 3: Collaborative Mechanisms - The collaboration between academia, industry, and research is maturing, with Hong Kong focusing on basic research, Shenzhen excelling in technology transfer and advanced manufacturing, and Guangzhou leveraging its hub function and talent incubation [5]. - The establishment of high-value patent cultivation centers and the significant number of PCT international patent applications position Guangdong among the global leaders in innovation [5][6]. Group 4: Overall Innovation Capability - Guangdong has maintained the top position in regional innovation capability for eight consecutive years, with leading metrics in R&D expenditure, high-value invention patents, and the number of high-tech enterprises [6]. - The region has built 10 major national scientific and technological infrastructures, with 30 universities and 242 disciplines ranked in the top 1% globally according to ESI [6].