罗曼股份跨界收购遭监管问询 高溢价并购智算公司藏风险

Core Viewpoint - Roman Co. has received a regulatory inquiry from the Shanghai Stock Exchange regarding its plan to acquire a 39.2308% stake in Shanghai Wutong Tree High-tech Co., Ltd. for 196 million yuan, which values the company at 513 million yuan, reflecting a staggering appreciation rate of 1687.42% [1][2]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - The acquisition involves a high premium, as Roman Co. operates in the landscape lighting sector while Wutong High-tech is engaged in AIDC computing infrastructure integration services, indicating a significant industry divergence [2]. - Wutong High-tech, established only 20 months ago, reported a revenue of 32.941 million yuan and a net loss of 1.0857 million yuan for 2024, raising concerns about its financial viability [2]. - Despite its modest historical performance, Wutong High-tech has committed to achieving a cumulative net profit of no less than 400 million yuan from 2025 to 2027, which contrasts sharply with its current earnings [2]. Group 2: Risks and Concerns - Roman Co. has highlighted several risks associated with the acquisition, including integration challenges due to a lack of relevant industry management experience [3]. - The potential for goodwill impairment is significant, as the acquisition will create a large amount of goodwill on the balance sheet, which could adversely affect profits if Wutong High-tech's performance deteriorates [3]. - The risk of not meeting performance commitments is also a concern, given Wutong High-tech's small business scale and low market share, which could be impacted by macroeconomic fluctuations or changes in industry policy [3]. - The ability of the guarantor, Shanghai Bahuang, to fulfill its performance compensation commitments is uncertain, as it was only established recently and has not completed its capital contributions [3]. Group 3: Transaction Structure - The transaction is complex, involving a "performance betting + share pledge" structure, where Wutong's affiliates will acquire 5.04% of Roman Co. for 183 million yuan and pledge it as a performance compensation guarantee [4]. - Regulatory authorities have requested clarification on the basis and reasonableness of the performance commitments, as well as any potential conflicts of interest among the parties involved in the transaction [4].