瑞银：美股9月多回调，但今年投资者无需恐惧！重申配置黄金

Core Viewpoint - UBS highlights that the S&P 500 index has entered a traditionally weak month of September after a strong rally, suggesting investors consider gradually increasing equity exposure during market pullbacks [1] Group 1: Market Performance and Predictions - The S&P 500 index has risen nearly 30% since its April 2025 low and recently surpassed the 6500-point mark, experiencing a slight pullback [1] - Historically, September has been the worst-performing month for the S&P 500, with an average return of approximately -2% over the past decade, and six out of the last ten Septembers have seen declines [1] - UBS forecasts the S&P 500 index to reach 6800 points by the end of June 2026, indicating an upside potential of about 5% [1][2] Group 2: Earnings Growth - 98% of S&P 500 companies have reported Q2 earnings, with 81% exceeding expectations, and the guidance for Q3 remains optimistic [2] - UBS predicts that the earnings per share (EPS) for S&P 500 constituents will reach $270 in 2025 (an 8% year-over-year increase) and $290 in 2026 (a 7.5% increase) [2] - Despite a forward P/E ratio of approximately 22, which is at the upper limit of historical ranges, strong earnings growth supports this valuation level [2] Group 3: Federal Reserve Interest Rate Cuts - Recent inflation data shows easing price pressures, particularly in energy and commodity sectors, while labor market demand is slowing, leading to a more dovish stance from the Federal Reserve [3] - UBS anticipates the Federal Reserve will cut rates by a total of 100 basis points over the next four meetings, which is expected to support the stock market [3] - Historically, rate-cutting cycles by the Fed have been associated with positive stock market returns when the economy continues to grow [3] Group 4: Long-term AI Trends - Major tech companies reported strong Q2 earnings, with many exceeding revenue and EPS expectations, and guidance remains robust [4] - UBS has raised its global AI capital expenditure forecasts to $375 billion and $500 billion for the next two years [4] - The expected EPS growth rate for the global tech sector is projected to be 15% in 2025 and 12.5% in 2026 [4] Group 5: Future Market Returns - Historically, the S&P 500 has shown positive average returns in October and November following a weak September, with average returns of 1.2% and 4%, respectively [5] - Since 1960, the S&P 500 has averaged a 12% return in the year following a new all-time high, with an average return of 38% over the next three years [5] - UBS recommends that underweight investors consider gradually increasing their equity exposure, particularly in sectors such as technology, healthcare, utilities, and financials, in addition to AI [5] Group 6: Regional Market Insights - In Europe, UBS favors high-dividend Swiss stocks, quality European stocks, and European industrial stocks, along with six major investment themes [6] - In Asia, the preference is for Chinese tech stocks, as well as markets in Singapore and India, with Brazil also seen as having investment opportunities [7] Group 7: Gold Market Outlook - Gold reached a record high of $3508 per ounce on September 2, with a year-to-date increase of over 30% [8] - The rise in gold prices is attributed to expectations of the Fed restarting rate cuts, with a nearly 90% probability of a rate cut in September [8] - UBS forecasts global gold demand to grow by 3% to 4760 tons in 2025, the highest level since 2011, and suggests maintaining gold allocation at a low single-digit percentage for investors [9]