Buy or Sell Macy's Stock At $16?

Core Insights - Macy's stock has increased by 37% over the past month, but its operating performance and financial situation appear poor, with significant risks tied to economic downturns and reliance on discretionary spending [2] Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, Macy's reported revenue of $5.6 billion, a 4% decrease year-over-year, with net income at $210 million, down 22%, and adjusted EBITDA at $480 million, also lower than the previous year [3] - Free cash flow decreased to $120 million due to declining sales trends and increased promotional efforts [3] - The balance sheet shows $3.9 billion in debt against $800 million in cash, limiting financial flexibility [3] Valuation - Macy's trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 8.1, significantly lower than the S&P 500's 23.9, and has a free cash flow multiple of 17.8 compared to the S&P 500's 21 [4] Growth Trends - Over the last three years, Macy's revenues have declined at an average annual rate of -4.4%, while the S&P 500 grew at 5.3% [5] - In the past twelve months, sales fell by -3.8% from $24 billion to $23 billion, with a recent quarterly revenue decrease of -4.1% year-over-year to $4.8 billion [5] Profitability - Macy's operating income for the past year was $879 million, yielding a 3.9% margin, with net income at $558 million and a 2.4% margin, all below S&P 500 averages [6] Financial Stability - Macy's has a high debt-to-equity ratio of 124.9%, significantly above the S&P 500 average of 20.5%, and cash constitutes only 5.8% of total assets compared to the index's 7.2% [7] Economic Resilience - Macy's stock has underperformed the S&P 500 during economic downturns, with a 71.7% drop during the 2022 inflation crisis compared to a 25.4% decline in the S&P 500 [8] - During the 2020 Covid pandemic, Macy's stock fell 75.5%, while the S&P 500 experienced a peak-to-trough decline of 33.9% [8] Investment Appeal - Despite low valuation, Macy's combination of weak growth and profitability makes the stock less appealing to investors [9]