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ST岭南: 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券2025年度第二十九次临时受托管理事务报告

Core Viewpoint - The company, Lingnan Ecological Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd., is facing significant financial difficulties, including the inability to repay its convertible bonds on time, which may lead to further legal and operational challenges [2][4][6]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's operating revenue was 861.84 million yuan, a decline of 59.55% compared to 2023 [3]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2024 was -984.33 million yuan, indicating a reduction in the scale of losses compared to 2023 [3]. - For the first half of 2025, the net profit attributable to the parent company was -128.27 million yuan, a 50.02% improvement from the same period in 2024 [3]. Debt and Credit Risks - The credit rating of the company's convertible bonds, "Lingnan Convertible Bonds," has been downgraded to C, indicating a high risk of default [2]. - The company is experiencing liquidity pressure due to delayed project payments and high debt levels, which may affect its ability to secure future financing [2][4]. Legal and Regulatory Issues - The company is involved in multiple lawsuits, with 251 pending cases as of December 31, 2024, amounting to 2.95 billion yuan in claims [7]. - A recent court ruling has been made against the company in a loan dispute, which may further complicate its financial situation [8]. Asset Pledge and Collateral Risks - The company has pledged its assets as collateral for the convertible bonds, but the realizable value of these assets is uncertain due to the nature of the receivables and the need for internal approvals [5][6]. - There is a risk that if the company faces bankruptcy within a year of the collateral establishment, the pledge may be revoked [5]. Stock Market Risks - The company's stock is at risk of being delisted if its share price remains below 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, which could further erode investor confidence [6].