Payrolls rose 22,000 in August, less than expected in further sign of hiring slowdown

Labor Market Overview - Nonfarm payrolls increased by only 22,000 in August, significantly below the expected rise of 75,000, indicating a slowdown in job creation [2][3] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.3%, reflecting a broader trend of labor market weakening [2][3] Revisions and Historical Context - The July payroll increase was revised up to 79,000, while June saw a net loss of 13,000 after a downward revision of 27,000 [3][4] - The recent changes in payroll figures come after the dismissal of former BLS Commissioner Erika McEntarfer, which has raised concerns about the integrity of the data [4][12] Sector Performance - The federal government reported a payroll reduction of 15,000, while the health care sector added 31,000 jobs and social assistance contributed 16,000 [6] - Manufacturing and wholesale trade both experienced declines of 12,000 jobs, highlighting weaknesses in these sectors [6][9] Economic Indicators and Federal Reserve Expectations - Markets are anticipating a 25-basis-point interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, with a 12% probability of a half-point cut being priced in [3][7] - Despite weak job creation, average hourly earnings increased by 0.3% for the month, with an annual gain of 3.7%, slightly below the forecast [5] Broader Labor Market Trends - The household survey indicated an increase of 288,000 employed individuals, but the number of unemployed also rose by 148,000, leading to a higher unemployment rate [10] - The labor force participation rate edged up to 62.3%, with a total labor force increase of 436,000 [10] Controversies and Future Outlook - The upcoming release of annual benchmark revisions has been a source of controversy, particularly regarding the accuracy of post-Covid employment data [11] - National Economic Council director Kevin Hassett expressed expectations for the August payroll count to be revised higher, noting historical trends of initial counts being revised lower [13]