Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the significant contribution of the Eastern Front in the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's role in the victory and its implications for national and global history [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Contributions - China opened the first large-scale battlefield against fascism, effectively tying down Japanese forces and preventing their involvement in Europe [2]. - During the 14 years of resistance, China eliminated over 1.5 million Japanese troops, suffering over 35 million casualties among its military and civilians [2]. - The economic impact of the war on China was substantial, with direct losses estimated at $1 trillion and indirect losses at $5 trillion, based on 1937 prices [2]. Group 2: Global Impact and Legacy - The victory on the Eastern Front not only changed China's historical trajectory but also significantly influenced the global historical process, serving as a model for decolonization movements worldwide [2]. - Since the end of World War II, over 100 countries have achieved independence, inspired by China's struggle [2]. Group 3: International Relations and Principles - China played a key role in drafting international legal documents like the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, advocating for fair territorial arrangements post-war [3]. - The report calls for a remembrance of the war's victory to uphold historical accuracy, defend international justice, and promote peace [3]. Group 4: Current International Dynamics - The report stresses the importance of maintaining the authority of the United Nations and the international order based on international law, particularly regarding Taiwan's status as part of the post-war settlement [4]. - It highlights that the lessons of World War II advocate for peace, cooperation, and mutual benefit rather than conflict and zero-sum approaches [5]. Group 5: Future Initiatives - China proposes new global initiatives aimed at fostering a community with a shared future for mankind, emphasizing development, security, civilization, and governance [5].
弘扬正确二战史观 捍卫国际公平正义——智库报告解析世界反法西斯战争东方主战场的伟大贡献
Xin Hua Wang·2025-09-05 14:50