上市公司编制ESG报告将有更多“教材”

Group 1 - The overall quality of sustainability report disclosures by listed companies has improved, with a compliance rate of 34.72% as of June 2025, an increase of approximately 10 percentage points compared to the previous two years [1] - Over 2200 listed companies are expected to disclose sustainability or social responsibility reports for the year 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 20% in disclosures over the past three years [1] - More than 1000 companies have disclosed carbon emissions data, with an average annual growth rate of over 50% in disclosures over the past three years [1] Group 2 - The implementation of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) practices is shifting from mere disclosure to precise governance, with over 70% of companies establishing dedicated ESG management institutions [2] - The governance structure and institutional development related to ESG have significantly strengthened, indicating that companies are integrating ESG into their core management systems [2] Group 3 - The ESG ratings of listed companies have significantly improved, with the proportion of companies rated AAA or AA increasing from less than 3.2% at the end of 2023 to 7.2% by the end of 2024 [3] - Companies such as China Construction Bank and Industrial Bank have received the highest AAA rating, while 26 companies, including CITIC Securities and China Life Insurance, achieved AA ratings [3] - The improvement in ESG ratings is attracting long-term capital, as seen with Kweichow Moutai's rating increase to BBB, which has led to a significant increase in foreign investment [3] Group 4 - Companies like Sungrow Power have seen their ESG ratings rise from A to AA, with foreign ESG fund holdings increasing from over 5 billion to over 11 billion [4] - The ongoing implementation of various guidelines is expected to systematize sustainability information disclosure, enhancing the capital market's ability to differentiate pricing mechanisms [4] - High-quality ESG performance will attract more funding, driving companies to improve risk management and technological innovation, ultimately promoting a transition to a green and low-carbon economy [4]