辽宁盘锦 河海交汇生机盎然

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological restoration efforts in Panjin, China, which have led to the revival of its wetlands and the increase in populations of rare bird species, particularly the red-crowned crane, amidst a backdrop of environmental challenges and previous degradation [1][6]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Panjin has undergone extensive ecological restoration, transforming previously degraded wetlands into thriving habitats for various bird species, including the red-crowned crane, black-headed gull, and spotted seal [3][6]. - The "retreating aquaculture to restore wetlands" initiative has been a key strategy, resulting in the restoration of 85,900 acres of aquaculture land back to wetlands, exceeding the national target of 50,000 acres [4][5]. - The wetland area recovery rate has improved from 62% in 2015 to 89% in 2024, showcasing the effectiveness of the restoration efforts [5]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Species Recovery - The population of black-headed gulls has increased from 1,200 individuals in 1991 to over 10,000 today, while the wintering population of red-crowned cranes has risen from 5 in 2014 to 187 in 2024 [6]. - The wetlands serve as a crucial stopover for migratory birds and are recognized as a significant breeding ground for various bird species, contributing to the area's biodiversity [3][6]. Group 3: Economic and Community Impact - The ecological restoration has led to the development of eco-tourism, creating over 100 jobs and attracting approximately 1 million visitors over five years to the Dingxiang Ecological Tourism Area [8]. - Local entrepreneurs have adapted to the changes by creating eco-friendly products, such as reed-based furniture, which has gained popularity in the market [7][8]. - The shift from traditional aquaculture to eco-tourism and sustainable practices has transformed the local economy, turning environmental conservation into a source of income for the community [8].