“两山”理念在河南丨节能增绿 中原何以“减”装轻行？——“美丽河南面面观”系列观察之降碳篇

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant transformation in Henan's development trajectory towards a low-carbon economy, emphasizing the integration of clean energy, green transportation, and low-carbon lifestyle practices as part of a broader strategy for high-quality development [1]. Energy Structure Optimization - The Qinghai-Henan ±800 kV UHVDC project has transmitted over 700 billion kWh of clean energy from Qinghai to Henan since 2020, reducing coal consumption by 22.32 million tons [2]. - Henan's electricity grid has become a crucial hub for national energy distribution, with a capacity to deliver over 20 million kW, meeting about 25% of the province's load demand [2]. Renewable Energy Development - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Henan's renewable energy installed capacity has surpassed 85 million kW, a 162% increase from 2020, achieving over 100 billion kWh in annual generation and over 50% in installed capacity share [3]. - The share of coal in primary energy consumption has decreased, while non-fossil energy consumption has risen to 18%, an increase of approximately 7 percentage points since 2020 [3]. Green Transportation Initiatives - The launch of the "Yujiaotou 001" electric smart cargo ship marks a significant step in the electrification of inland shipping, reducing carbon emissions by over 90% and cutting fuel costs by 85% [4]. - Henan is actively promoting clean transportation, with initiatives like "road-to-rail" and "road-to-water" logistics, resulting in 189,000 TEUs sent via rail-sea intermodal transport and over 100,000 TEUs handled at inland ports [4]. Advocacy for Low-Carbon Lifestyle - The introduction of a carbon reduction certification program has led to the issuance of certificates for 3,560 projects, resulting in a total CO2 reduction of 1,266.4 tons, equivalent to the carbon sequestration of approximately 3,286 acres of forest [5]. - Public engagement in low-carbon practices is increasing, with initiatives such as waste sorting and the use of reusable shopping bags becoming more common among residents [6]. Environmental Conservation Efforts - Henan has implemented energy-saving standards for all new buildings, achieving a 32% reduction in per capita energy consumption in public institutions compared to 2020 [6]. - The province has successfully reduced energy consumption per unit of GDP by 15%, surpassing national targets ahead of schedule [6].