会考虑IPO或被收购吗？阿玛尼十年前就已“秘密”规划品牌传承

Core Viewpoint - The passing of Giorgio Armani raises questions about the future of the Armani Group, which has maintained its independence and family control amidst a trend of consolidation in the luxury goods industry [1][7]. Company Structure and Governance - The Armani Group is privately held and has not gone public, with Giorgio Armani serving as the creative director, CEO, and sole shareholder [1]. - A governance framework was established in 2016, which includes the formation of the Giorgio Armani Foundation and stipulates that any potential IPO must occur five years after the governance framework comes into effect [3][4]. - The governance structure includes a dual-class share system to maintain family control, with A and F class shareholders holding 30% and 10% of the equity, respectively, while having enhanced voting rights [5][6]. Market Position and Future Prospects - The Armani Group generated revenue of €2.3 billion, with Europe being the largest market at 49% of sales, followed by the Americas at 22% and Asia-Pacific at 19% [7]. - Analysts suggest that the brand's high recognition could attract interest from the industry, although there are concerns about its loose channel management and declining asset appreciation [8]. - The company is expected to face challenges in maintaining its independence, as many luxury brands have been acquired following the death of their founders [7]. Succession Planning - Giorgio Armani had made succession plans years in advance, with family members and key associates positioned as potential leaders for the next phase of the company [3][8]. - The company aims to uphold the values and independence that Armani championed throughout his career, as stated in their official communications [6].