美股高开低走，三大指数集体收跌：非农数据不及预期引发市场波动，黄金再创新高-美股-金融界

Market Overview - On September 5, US stock markets experienced significant volatility, with all three major indices closing lower. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 0.48% to 45400.86 points, the S&P 500 decreased by 0.32% to 6481.50 points, and the Nasdaq Composite slightly declined by 0.03% to 21700.39 points [1][2]. Employment Data Impact - The core reason for the market shift was the release of August non-farm payroll data, which showed only 22,000 new jobs added, significantly below the expected 75,000. The unemployment rate rose to 4.3%, aligning with expectations. Notably, June's data was revised downwards, indicating the first negative growth in non-farm employment since early 2020 [3][4]. Interest Rate Expectations - Following the weak employment data, expectations for interest rate cuts surged. The market anticipates at least a 25 basis point cut from the Federal Reserve, with some traders betting on a 50 basis point reduction. Analysts from JPMorgan and Barclays have adjusted their forecasts, suggesting multiple rate cuts by the end of the year [4][5]. Sector Performance - Sector performance showed clear divergence. In technology, chip stocks generally rose, with Broadcom surging by 9.41% to a market cap of $1.575 trillion. However, Nvidia fell by 2.7% amid concerns over increased competition in the AI sector. Major tech stocks had mixed results, with Google and Facebook seeing slight gains, while Microsoft and Amazon declined [6][7]. Chinese Stocks - Chinese stocks performed well, with the Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index rising by 1.16%. Notable gainers included Fangdd, Baidu, Alibaba, and JD.com, driven by expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, which may alleviate global liquidity pressures [8][9]. Other Significant Events - Other market-moving events included criticism from former President Trump regarding the EU's $3.5 billion fine on Google, and Tesla's announcement of a new compensation package for CEO Elon Musk, potentially worth $143.5 billion if certain market conditions are met. Analysts have differing views on future market trends, with some remaining optimistic about tech stocks due to AI investments, while others caution about weakening growth momentum [10].