以“湾区之名”联手“登顶” 这项“第一”背后有怎样的创新之道？

Core Insights - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou Innovation Cluster" has topped the "Global Innovation Index 2025" ranking, surpassing the "Tokyo-Yokohama Cluster" for the first time, marking a significant shift in the global innovation landscape [1][4] - This achievement reflects China's enhanced position in international innovation and indicates a new paradigm of development driven by innovation in the Greater Bay Area [1][4] Innovation Cluster Ranking - The ranking is based on various metrics, including patent applications, research publications, and for the first time, venture capital (VC) transactions, which highlight the integration of technology with market and capital [1][2] - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou Innovation Cluster" achieved a global share of 2.4% in publications, 9.0% in PCT applications, and 2.9% in VC transactions [6] Regional Collaboration - The collaboration among Shenzhen, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou showcases a unique system of innovation, where the cities leverage their strengths to create a synergistic effect, exemplified by the "1+1+1>3" principle [4][5] - Guangzhou's PCT international patent applications reached 754 in the first half of 2025, a 20.8% increase year-on-year, while Shenzhen has maintained the highest number of PCT applications in China for 21 consecutive years [4][5] Competitive Dynamics - Despite individual metrics not being the highest, the combined strengths of the cluster demonstrate a comprehensive capability in innovation, emphasizing the importance of collaborative growth over competition [5][7] - The Greater Bay Area is fostering a new ecosystem characterized by cooperation and mutual benefit, moving away from homogeneous development [6][7] Future Implications - The success of the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou Innovation Cluster" serves as a mission to enhance regional development and innovation collaboration, particularly as global competition intensifies [7]