关税突发！刚刚，特朗普签了

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that President Trump signed an executive order to adjust import tariffs and implement trade and security framework agreements with foreign trade partners to protect the U.S. economy and national security [1][3] - The executive order aims to address a national emergency and promote cooperation with foreign trade partners through trade and security agreements [3][5] - The Federal Reserve's Beige Book report indicates that from mid-July to the end of August, all Federal Reserve districts reported price increases related to tariffs, with many companies passing on cost increases to customers [3][4] Group 2 - The report highlights that due to increased economic uncertainty and higher tariff rates, many households' wage growth has not kept pace with rising prices, leading to stagnant or declining consumer spending across all Federal Reserve districts [3][4] - Employment levels remained largely unchanged across 11 Federal Reserve districts, with some regions experiencing layoffs due to weakened demand or increased uncertainty [3][4] - The U.S. government has been imposing higher tariffs on trade partners, with the trade-weighted average tariff rate rising significantly from 2.44% at the beginning of the year to 20.11% by August 7 [4][6] Group 3 - In July, the U.S. trade deficit widened to $78.3 billion, significantly higher than the adjusted $59.1 billion deficit in June, driven by increased imports as businesses rushed to import goods before new tariffs were announced [4][6] - The data shows that in July, U.S. imports amounted to $358.8 billion, a 5.9% increase month-over-month, while exports were $280.5 billion, a 0.3% increase [6] - The overall trade deficit for goods and services increased by 32.5% in July, totaling $78.3 billion, with a year-to-date increase of 30.9% compared to the same period in 2024 [6]