世卫组织：猴痘疫情不再构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”

Core Points - The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the monkeypox outbreak no longer constitutes a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" [1] - This decision is based on the continuous decline in case numbers and deaths in affected countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Sierra Leone, and Uganda [1] - WHO emphasized that the threat is not over and that monitoring and response capabilities must remain in place, especially for vulnerable groups [1] Summary by Categories Public Health Status - The monkeypox outbreak has seen a significant decrease in cases and fatalities, leading to the WHO's decision to lift the emergency status [1] - The African Centers for Disease Control and Prevention still classify monkeypox as a public health emergency in Africa [1] Understanding of the Disease - WHO has gained a deeper understanding of the transmission dynamics and severe risk factors associated with monkeypox [1] - Initial symptoms of monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle pain, back pain, and swollen lymph nodes, which can progress to widespread rashes [1] Historical Context - The WHO declared monkeypox a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" in July 2022, which was lifted in May 2023 [1] - The outbreak was reclassified as a public health emergency again in August 2024 [1]