镜观中国丨血肉长城 绝不后退——抗击日本军国主义的中流砥柱

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the sacrifices and contributions of the Chinese people in the fight against fascism [3][26]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Japanese military aggression began with the Mukden Incident on September 18, 1931, marking the start of the invasion of Northeast China [5][7]. - The Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion was one of the earliest and most determined efforts globally, with the Chinese Communist Party leading the armed resistance [3][9]. - The full-scale invasion began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, prompting a nationwide call for resistance [7][12]. Group 2: Military Engagements - From 1937 to 1945, Chinese forces engaged in over 200 significant battles and nearly 200,000 smaller skirmishes, resulting in the destruction of over 1.5 million Japanese troops and 1.18 million puppet troops [15][18]. - The Battle of Shanghai in 1937 was a critical engagement that thwarted Japanese plans for a quick victory, with significant casualties on both sides [14][18]. - The victory at Pingxingguan in 1937 marked the first major Chinese victory in the war, showcasing the resilience of Chinese forces [19]. Group 3: Economic and Human Costs - The war inflicted severe economic damage on China, with direct economic losses estimated at over $1 trillion (adjusted for 1937 values), including property and war-related costs [18]. - The human toll was staggering, with over 35 million casualties among military and civilian populations during the conflict [18][20]. Group 4: Legacy and Commemoration - The article emphasizes the enduring significance of the Chinese victory in the war, which is seen as a testament to the triumph of justice and peace [26]. - The commemoration event on September 3, 2025, serves to honor the sacrifices made by the Chinese people and to reinforce the historical narrative of resistance against fascism [3][26].