高端访谈丨专访联合国秘书长古特雷斯

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of China's contributions to the victory in World War II, which should be recognized globally [1][18][38] - The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres highlighted the significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in promoting peace and development, marking its largest summit in 24 years with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending [4][38] - Guterres expressed that the current geopolitical landscape necessitates a multipolar world where all cultures and civilizations can cooperate, with the SCO playing a crucial role in this transition [9][38] Group 2 - Guterres acknowledged China's active role in various UN core areas, including peace and security, sustainable development, and human rights, emphasizing China's importance in multilateralism [15][24] - The global governance initiatives proposed by China, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, were welcomed by Guterres as they align with the UN's objectives [22][26][24] - Guterres called for a renewed focus on international cooperation and the need for a new global security perspective to address rising conflicts and inequalities [26][24] Group 3 - The historical context of World War II was discussed, with Guterres stressing the need for a comprehensive understanding of China's sacrifices and contributions during the war, which began with Japan's invasion in 1931 [18][38] - Guterres reiterated the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by the Chinese people in the fight against fascism, which played a decisive role in the Allied victory [18][38] - The 80th anniversary of both the victory in World War II and the founding of the United Nations serves as a reminder of the need for continued international collaboration [24][38]