从“碗底有沙”到“眼底尽绿”，内蒙古上演“绿色嬗变”

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia has successfully transformed desert areas into green oases over several decades, addressing severe desertification issues [1] - The region has implemented a combination of engineering and biological measures for ecological restoration, including water conservation projects and the introduction of photovoltaic technology [2] - Local youth are actively participating in desertification control efforts, contributing to both environmental improvement and economic development [3][4] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Inner Mongolia's ecological restoration has significantly reduced the annual sediment load entering the Yellow River from 27 million tons to 4 million tons through comprehensive management of the "Ten Major Conduits" [2] - The region has invested approximately 166 million yuan (about 24 million USD) in 2022 and 151 million yuan (about 22 million USD) in 2023 for ecological restoration projects [2] - The area has seen a dramatic decrease in sandstorm occurrences, from over 20 times a year to four or five times, indicating substantial ecological improvement [1][2] Group 2: Economic Development through Environmental Initiatives - Local entrepreneur Wang Gang has pioneered the cultivation of Haloxylon ammodendron and its grafting with Cistanche deserticola, leading to economic benefits for the community [3][4] - The cooperative established by Wang Gang has grown from 3 to 15 households, demonstrating the economic potential of sustainable practices in desert areas [3][4] - The region's daily desertification control efforts have increased from 40,000 mu in 2023 to a projected 60,000 mu in 2024, showcasing a commitment to sustainable land management [5]