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格林美的“三番战” ——“中植系”后时代的资本运作能否破局?

Core Insights - The article discusses the decline of two once-prominent environmental projects, Xiaohuanggu and Huishouge, both of which were associated with the "Zhongzhi System" that once had a trillion-dollar capital landscape [2][3] - The article highlights the financial struggles of Greeenme, a leading new energy materials company, following its separation from the Zhongzhi System, leading to a shift in its operational strategy and increased debt pressure [4][5] Company Overview - Greenme was founded in 2001 and initially focused on electronic waste recycling, later expanding into battery raw materials [4] - The company went public in 2010, raising 747 million yuan for projects related to cobalt and nickel resource recycling [4] - From 2015 to 2022, Greenme's revenue grew from 5.12 billion yuan to 29.39 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.37%, and net profit increased from 219 million yuan to 1.33 billion yuan, with a CAGR of 29.42% [4] Financial Challenges - Following the debt crisis of the Zhongzhi System, Greenme's internal financing capabilities have weakened, with only 300 million yuan raised through corporate bonds in the last three years compared to nearly 6 billion yuan during the Zhongzhi era [3][6] - As of June 2025, Greenme's short-term borrowings reached 14.26 billion yuan, a 10.84% increase from the previous year, while cash reserves were only 5.48 billion yuan, indicating a significant liquidity gap [7][9] Strategic Adjustments - After parting ways with the Zhongzhi System, Greenme has implemented a dual-track strategy focusing on "urban mining + new energy materials" and is expanding its production capacity for key products [5] - The company is accelerating its nickel resource project in Indonesia, although recent geopolitical events may pose risks to this initiative [5][6] Market Position and Future Outlook - Greenme's market position is under pressure due to increased competition in the new energy industry, and it faces potential operational challenges if downstream demand slows [6][9] - The company has seen a decline in institutional investor support, with a net decrease in shareholding among institutions in the first half of 2025 [9] - Greenme's market capitalization has dropped by over 30 billion yuan from its peak, raising questions about its upcoming Hong Kong listing and whether it will focus on core operations or continue to adjust fundraising purposes to address liquidity issues [9]