中国电建(601669)：毛利率承压 关注投运业务增长和重大基建催化

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of 292.76 billion yuan in the first half of the year, showing a year-on-year growth of 2.66%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 13.81% to 5.43 billion yuan [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a total revenue of 2927.57 billion yuan in the first half, with a year-on-year increase of 2.66% [1][2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 5.43 billion yuan, down 13.81% year-on-year, while the net profit after deducting non-recurring items was 4.82 billion yuan, a decrease of 22.66% [1][2]. - The comprehensive gross margin for the first half was 11.23%, a decline of 1.03 percentage points year-on-year, with a second-quarter gross margin of 11.63%, down 1.11 percentage points [3]. Order and Contract Performance - The company signed new contracts totaling 686.70 billion yuan in the first half, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.83%, achieving 49.13% of the annual target [2]. - Domestic contracts accounted for 79.37% of the total new contracts, amounting to 545.03 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.16% [2]. - International contracts reached 141.67 billion yuan, up 17.50% year-on-year, making up 20.63% of the total [2]. Cost and Cash Flow Management - The company managed to control its expense ratio, which was 7.58% in the first half, a decrease of 0.15 percentage points year-on-year [3]. - Operating cash flow showed a net outflow of 51.20 billion yuan in the first half, an increase in outflow by 4.57 billion yuan year-on-year, with a cash collection ratio of 97.63%, up 6.53 percentage points [4]. - The asset-liability ratio increased by 1.17 percentage points to 79.86%, and accounts receivable turnover days increased by 9.31 days to 85.11 days [4]. Sector and Investment Insights - The company has significantly increased its investment in wind and solar energy, with new contracts in the energy sector amounting to 431.39 billion yuan, representing 62.82% of total new contracts, and a year-on-year growth of 12.27% [4]. - New contracts for wind energy reached 142.90 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 68.78% year-on-year, while solar energy contracts decreased by 28.55% to 113.74 billion yuan [4]. - The company is positioned as a leader in hydropower infrastructure in China, with potential benefits from major infrastructure projects such as the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [4].