热点问答｜石破茂后，谁接任日本首相

Core Points - Japanese Prime Minister and ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) President Shigeru Ishiba announced his resignation, which implies he will also step down as Prime Minister [1] - Ishiba took responsibility for the LDP's loss in the July 2023 House of Councillors election, marking the first time since the party's establishment in 1955 that it failed to secure a majority in both houses of the National Diet [1] - The new LDP president will face challenges, including a minority government situation in both houses, requiring cooperation with opposition parties to pass legislation [4] Ishiba's Statements - Ishiba stated that the U.S.-Japan tariff negotiations have reached a pause, and he believes it is the right time to step down and allow a successor to take over [2] - He emphasized his commitment to fulfilling his responsibilities to the public until a new president is elected [3] Challenges for the New President - The new LDP president will inherit a challenging political landscape, with the ruling coalition lacking a majority in both the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors [4] - There is a risk that opposition parties could unite to nominate a non-LDP candidate, potentially disrupting the long-standing dominance of the LDP [4] - Ongoing issues such as rising prices and sluggish economic growth continue to pose challenges for political stability in Japan [4] Potential Successors - Possible candidates to succeed Ishiba as LDP president include former Minister of Economic Security Sanae Takaichi, Koizumi Shinjiro, and Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga [5][6] - Takaichi is known for her right-wing stance and has previously participated in the LDP presidential election, while Koizumi is the son of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi [5][6] - Yoshihide Suga, aged 64, has held multiple ministerial positions and is referred to as a "firefighter" in Japanese politics [6]