Xin Hua Ri Bao·2025-09-07 21:42Core Insights - The humanoid robot sector index increased by 28.66% in the first half of 2025, significantly outperforming other tech sectors like AI and new energy vehicles, with total market capitalization rising from 1.17 trillion yuan to 6.03 trillion yuan, a 415% increase [1] - The performance of the humanoid robot sector shows a divergence, with core component companies leading due to technological breakthroughs and economies of scale, while system integration companies face challenges such as high R&D costs and long payment cycles [2] Company Performance - Among 16 major listed companies in Jiangsu, 12 reported profits while 4 incurred losses, with total R&D investment amounting to 689 million yuan [1] - Leading companies in core components, such as reducers, motors, and screws, have maintained gross margins above 35%, while system integrators struggle with profitability [2] - Green Harmonic, a leader in harmonic reducers, achieved revenue and net profit growth in the first half of the year, with R&D investments leading to a unique technology that extends the reducer's testing life to 12,000 hours and reduces costs by 30%-50% compared to imports [2] R&D and Innovation - Jiangsu Leili produces key components like "joints and dexterous hands," which account for 20%-30% of the total cost of humanoid robots, and has increased R&D expenses by 14.51% year-on-year [3] - Hengli Hydraulic views investments in emerging sectors as a "second curve" for growth, with projections of revenue reaching 80 million to 100 million yuan from new industrial screw products [3] - Companies are actively investing in R&D to enhance their technological capabilities and product offerings, with a focus on advanced technologies like hollow cup motors and planetary roller screws [3] Market Trends - The humanoid robot sector is experiencing rapid growth driven by policy support, capital investment, and technological advancements, with applications expanding from industrial to service sectors [4][5] - Companies like Estun and Tianqi are launching humanoid robots for industrial applications, indicating a shift towards practical deployment in various sectors [4] - The market for humanoid robots is projected to grow significantly, with predictions that the period from 2025 to 2027 will be crucial for companies to establish their technologies in broader commercial service areas [5] Investment and Financing - The humanoid robot industry has seen over 24 billion yuan in financing by July 2025, surpassing the total for the previous year, indicating strong market interest [6] - New players in the complete machine sector are emerging, with significant investments and product launches aimed at various applications, including banking and education [6] - Companies are forming strategic partnerships and making investments to strengthen their positions in key components and core technologies, as seen with Baoxin Technology's investment in Suzhou Jicui Intelligent Manufacturing [5][6] Challenges and Future Outlook - New entrants face challenges related to technological iteration and mass production capabilities, with the industry moving towards standardized production processes [7] - The valuation logic in the capital market is shifting from speculative concepts to performance-based metrics, emphasizing the importance of scalable revenue and positive cash flow [7]