电器电子有害物管控有新规

Core Viewpoint - The newly approved mandatory national standard for the control of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products in China (China RoHS) will be implemented on August 1, 2027, aiming to enhance the green development of the industry and protect consumer health and the environment [1][2][4]. Group 1: Standard Implementation - The standard will establish a comprehensive control system for hazardous substances, ensuring that manufacturers produce compliant products, consumers have clear labeling, and government oversight is strengthened [1][2]. - The standard categorizes electrical and electronic products into two groups: Category I includes commonly used products like refrigerators and air conditioners, while Category II includes other products not listed in the management directory [6][7]. Group 2: Control Requirements - The standard specifies limits for six types of hazardous substances, including lead, mercury, and cadmium, to ensure compliance and improve industry standards [4][6]. - It mandates labeling and disclosure of hazardous substance information, allowing consumers to make informed choices and facilitating the recycling process [4][6]. Group 3: Industry Response and Support - Companies are expected to optimize supply chain management and enhance their ability to screen and manage hazardous substances during the transition period before the standard takes effect [7][8]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will promote technical innovation and upgrade management systems to support compliance with the new standard [8]. Group 4: Regulatory Framework - The market supervision authority will conduct inspections and impose penalties on non-compliant products to protect consumer rights and ensure adherence to the new standard [9]. - A closed-loop regulatory model will be established, involving self-inspection by manufacturers, third-party testing, and random government checks to enhance compliance [7][9].