六大行动八大支撑赋能新质生产力发展 ——国家发展改革委有关负责同志就《关于深入实施“人工智能+”行动的意见》答经济日报记者问

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action," emphasizing the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in driving economic and social transformation, addressing existing challenges, and promoting high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Significance - The issuance of the "Opinions" is driven by the central government's focus on AI development, aiming to enhance China's comprehensive strength in AI and address the urgent need for strategic guidance in the face of rapid technological changes [2][3]. - The "Artificial Intelligence+" action is significant for aligning with the evolution of AI technology, fostering a dual empowerment of technological innovation and application development, and establishing a legal and regulatory framework to ensure safe and beneficial AI development [3][4]. Group 2: Main Content - The "Opinions" propose a series of policy measures that focus on industry application needs and foundational capabilities, including six major actions in key areas such as scientific technology, industrial development, and global cooperation [5]. - The framework includes eight supporting elements that address models, data, computing power, applications, open-source, talent, policies, and safety, aiming to build a robust AI foundational support system [5]. Group 3: Key Features - The "Opinions" emphasize practical policy measures that provide market direction, instill confidence, and ensure tangible outcomes for various stakeholders, including businesses and consumers [6][7]. - The document highlights the importance of a people-centered development approach, encouraging participation from all societal sectors to share in the benefits of AI development [7]. Group 4: Application Testing Bases - The establishment of national AI application testing bases aims to accelerate the standardized and systematic development of AI applications across key sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, and finance [8][9]. - These bases will serve as platforms for addressing common industry challenges, fostering innovation, and creating a collaborative ecosystem for AI development [9]. Group 5: Implementation Arrangements - The National Development and Reform Commission will coordinate efforts to ensure the effective implementation of the "Opinions," focusing on creating a conducive environment for AI applications and promoting the development of an AI service ecosystem [10][11]. - Emphasis will be placed on risk prevention and assessment related to AI's impact on employment and industry structure, ensuring a balanced approach to AI integration [11].