五角大楼资助中国研究项目？我驻美使馆回应：毫无根据

Core Viewpoint - The report from the U.S. House of Representatives Special Committee on China claims that the Pentagon has funded hundreds of research projects in collaboration with Chinese universities and defense-related institutions, many of which are blacklisted by the U.S. government due to ties with the Chinese military [1][2]. Group 1: Funding and Research Collaboration - The report states that approximately 1,400 research papers published between June 2023 and June 2025 acknowledged support from the U.S. Department of Defense and involved collaboration with Chinese partners, funded by over 700 defense grants totaling more than $2.5 billion [1]. - More than half of these publications are linked to institutions associated with China's defense technology industry [1]. Group 2: Specific Cases and Concerns - An example cited in the report involves a geophysicist from the Carnegie Institution of Washington, who held a position in a Chinese research institution while participating in U.S. Department of Defense-supported research, raising concerns about taxpayer funds being used to advance Chinese military capabilities [2]. - The report emphasizes that these projects enable China to gain military benefits from research collaborations with the U.S. amid ongoing technological and military competition between the two nations [2]. Group 3: Responses and Context - The Chinese Embassy in the U.S. has dismissed the report as baseless and expressed strong opposition to its claims [2]. - The Carnegie Institution clarified that it complies with all U.S. laws, stating that its work is basic research, publicly available, and not classified, with funding sourced from the National Science Foundation rather than the Pentagon [2]. - In recent years, under pressure from U.S. congressional Republicans, many American universities have terminated collaborations with Chinese institutions, and while a government-to-government science cooperation agreement was renewed last year, it remains largely inactive [3].