如何让更多科技成果“走出围墙”

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing talent cultivation and promoting industry-university-research collaboration to facilitate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements from universities [1] - The total number of contracts for technology transfer from universities and research institutions in China increased from 433,000 in 2019 to 640,000 in 2023, indicating significant progress in technology commercialization [1] - Challenges such as difficulties in implementation, mismatched incentive mechanisms, and quality issues in research outcomes still exist, necessitating collaborative efforts to optimize the transformation process [1] Group 2 - The article highlights the need for establishing various platforms for technology transfer that connect market demand with scientific supply, encouraging universities to proactively engage with enterprises and local governments [2] - Universities are encouraged to set up specialized technology transfer institutions and regularly hold events to promote technology commercialization and enhance information sharing [2] Group 3 - Building a high-level professional talent team is crucial for the successful transformation of scientific achievements, with universities needing to attract, utilize, and retain innovative talents [3] - The article suggests reforming the evaluation system to focus on the application and commercialization of research outcomes, thereby motivating researchers [3] - It advocates for optimizing resource allocation in universities and incorporating patent conversion rates and economic benefits into performance assessments for researchers [3] Group 4 - The article stresses the importance of academic integrity and trust in university-enterprise cooperation, highlighting the need for robust supervision mechanisms to prevent academic misconduct [4] - It suggests creating regular interaction platforms between universities and enterprises, involving them in the entire process of research and production [4] - Implementing third-party evaluations in real production environments is recommended to ensure the authenticity of research outcomes and foster a positive cycle of innovation and investment [4]