白宫官员哈塞特称美联储需完全独立于特朗普-美股-金融界

Core Points - A senior aide to President Trump emphasized that the Federal Reserve must remain "completely independent of political influence," including from Trump himself [1] - The aide, Kevin Hassett, stated that allowing national leaders to control central banks often leads to inflation and consumer pain [1] - Trump's repeated calls for immediate interest rate cuts and his criticism of Fed Chairman Jerome Powell have raised concerns about the Fed's ability to set rates without political interference [1] - The potential dismissal of Fed Governor Cook by Trump has also sparked controversy, with Cook filing a lawsuit against the dismissal [2] - Hassett mentioned that he has no plans for comprehensive reform of the Fed and is focused on his current responsibilities [1] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Basset called for increased scrutiny of the Fed, including its rate-setting powers, which Hassett supports [1] Summary by Sections Federal Reserve Independence - The Federal Reserve should operate independently from political pressures, as stated by Kevin Hassett [1] - Historical evidence suggests that political control over central banks can lead to negative economic outcomes, such as inflation [1] Political Influence and Controversies - Trump's demands for rate cuts and his public criticism of Powell have led to doubts about the Fed's independence [1] - The situation surrounding the potential firing of Fed Governor Cook has raised questions about the established norms of Fed operations [2] Future of the Federal Reserve - Hassett is on a shortlist of candidates to succeed Powell, whose term ends in May 2026 [1] - There are no immediate plans for major reforms within the Fed, according to Hassett [1] - The Treasury Secretary's call for more oversight of the Fed's powers indicates a potential shift in the relationship between the Treasury and the Fed [1]